WHAT ARE VARICOSIS

Many people experience varicose veins during their lifetime.Unfortunately, this is a fairly common phenomenon that affects not only the feet, as is commonly believed, but also other organs.Fortunately, it is manageable.True, it is long and complex and should be started only after fully understanding the reasons for its occurrence.

WHAT CAUSES VARICOSIS, WHO SHOULD BE CONCERNED?

The main symptoms of the onset of the disease:

• the appearance of spider veins or even a web;
• veins became visible;
• the skin of the legs is uncomfortably dry;
• cramps in the leg muscles;
• at the end of the day, swelling and heaviness of the legs appeared;
• thickening or darkening;
• the blood vessels became sensitive.

What are varicose veins?This question plagues many middle-aged people and others.This term refers to swelling of the veins of the lower extremities.The blood vessels swell, form nodules, become very tortuous, and create a lumpy blue surface.

This happens because the blood flow in the veins is not good enough.The blood stops working as it should, which causes the pressure in the vein to increase.When it exceeds all normal levels, the excess blood exerts a stretching effect on the walls of the veins.The edges of the vessels move closer to the upper layer of the epidermis and become visible to the naked eye.The first sign of varicose veins is the appearance of vascular networks.The veins on the legs, which are visible through the surface of the skin, are diseased.

Varicose veins - what they are, has been known since ancient times.Even Byzantine doctors mentioned this disease in their works.The Egyptians treated it with elastic bandages, and Hippocrates, Avicenna and Paracelsus tried to invent more effective methods of treatment.

It is very scary that this pathology is very common - about 25 percent of the world's population is susceptible to this disease.According to phlebologists, the main cause of varicose veins is the poor development of the connective tissues of the legs.Most often, women suffer from this disease, as constant hormonal changes create good conditions for the development of the disease.

PREVENTION OF VARICOSIS

Good strong veins require constant self-care.In the initial stage, varicose veins destroy the beauty of the legs and pose a slight threat to health, but as they progress, they cause complications and are life-threatening.Varicose veins in other organs are most often associated with various diseases and must be treated together to achieve a real effect.Risk groups who should first remember to prevent varicose veins:

1. Anyone who leads a sedentary lifestyle.
2. It costs a lot during the day, for example at work.
3. Someone who is overweight or obese.
4. Constantly wears high heels or shoes that are too narrow.
5. You have diseases (or recent surgery) in the pelvic area.
6. She wears tight clothing that interferes with blood flow.
7. He often sits with his legs crossed.
8. Pregnant women.
9. Athletes exercising with regular overload.
10. She takes hormonal drugs.

Many people have no idea that they are carriers of a serious disease.The advanced stage of this disease is quite difficult to treat, unlike the initial stage.Therefore, everyone, and especially those who have a bad heredity, should know what varicose veins are, their symptoms, and remember that a timely visit to a phlebologist is simply necessary, as well as a preventive examination by a dentist.You need to take care of your health on your own without letting things go their way.

Varicose veins, what is it?

To understand what varicose veins are, let's look at the root causes of this disease.As you know, our body is permeated by a dense network of blood vessels, some of which lead the blood to the heart - veins, while others, on the contrary, deliver it to the arteries.As long as the system is working smoothly and the blood vessels are clean, flexible and not under excessive stress, everything is fine.If regular failures begin, sooner or later they can lead to diseases, one of which is varicose veins.

It can occur in any part of the body, but is most often found in the limbs.Partly because the veins withstand the heavy load by lifting the blood up the legs, partly because our limbs are one of the busiest parts of our body - we are forced to lift weights, walk a lot, stand or sit, which is also bad because it disrupts normal blood flow.

EXTREMITIES: COMPLICATIONS

The most common form of this disease, which is basically what we mean when we mention varicose veins, is varicose veins of the legs.We have listed its initial symptoms above, but what can lead to the neglect of treatment?We list the main complications of the disease:

• thrombophlebitis;
• phlebothrombosis;
• trophic ulcers;
• bleeding from varicose nodes.

What is thrombophlebitis?This is the inflammation of the walls of the external veins and the appearance of blood clots on them, which not only narrow the space for blood flow, but can eventually completely block the vessel.It accompanies varicose veins almost from the beginning.And a person who does not take care of his veins, as a result and as a result of a number of complications, suffers from acute thrombophlebitis, when the blood clot not only interferes with blood circulation, but is also the center of inflammation, which affects not only the walls of the vessel, but also nearby tissues.

Phlebothrombosis– this is the name of deep vein thrombophlebitis, an equally serious and difficult-to-treat disease, when thrombosis disrupts the blood flow and the vessels and tissues around them become inflamed.What is thrombosis?This is the appearance of blood clots in the blood vessels, which disrupts the blood flow or even completely blocks the lumen of the blood vessels.Even a partial decrease in the fresh blood supply slows down tissue metabolism and leads to the accumulation of its products, while complete blockage can ultimately lead to cell death, i.e. tissue death.

The danger of these diseases is that they can ultimately lead to thromboembolism - the released blood clot travels with the blood stream in the body, blocking one of the large arteries, which can be fatal.

Another serious problem is last-stage varicose veins, trophic ulcers - open, long-lasting, non-healing wounds.How long?If the wound does not seem to heal within a month and a half, it is a trophic ulcer.It is under treatment, but it is a long and complex treatment, when surgical and therapeutic methods must be combined.

A complication such as bleeding from varicose nodes is no less dangerous.It can be caused either simply by the thinning of the blood vessels at the site of thickening, or by mechanical stress.Because it costs nothing to damage a vessel that has become thin and has lost its elasticity.Don't think this only applies to external veins;the deep ones are just as "delicate" and sensitive to any stress, shock or displacement.

The consequences of not treating varicose veins in the picture:

The varicose veins in the video create an even more depressing impression.To avoid this, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible and strictly follow all his instructions, both during treatment and lifestyle.

TYPES OF VARICOSIS

As mentioned above, there are other types of varicose veins.There are many of them;these diseases develop for different reasons, and while some are quite widespread, others are very rare, usually associated with other diseases.

1. Reticular varicose veins are a network of blue stars on the thighs and calves.It occurs even in young and thin people, and is often considered only a cosmetic defect, although this is the first bell - you need to see a phlebologist.
2. Stars and vascular networks on the face give reason to the endocrinologist, as this often indicates that a person has problems with the endocrine system.Although the reason can also be in lifestyle - alcohol consumption, fatty and unhealthy foods, tanning beds, the habit of squeezing pimples.
3. Varicose veins of the hands - this problem occurs most often among athletes and those whose work requires a constant high load on the hands.
4. A varicocele is a varicose vein that surrounds the testicle.This is a very common pathology, so men, especially teenagers, should consult a doctor at the first symptoms, because untreated often leads to infertility.
5. Hemorrhoids are rectal veins.It can be caused not only by a sedentary lifestyle, but also by heavy lifting, pregnancy, constipation and a number of other reasons.
6. Varicose veins in the legs have several stages, and if not treated at an early stage, it can lead to serious vascular disease and disability.
7. Varicose veins of internal organs usually appear as a complication of other diseases or in the postoperative period.It can be the pelvic organs, stomach, esophagus, etc.varicose veins.

This is a short list of the main types of serious illness.You can find out how to treat each type of varicose veins in the detailed articles published on our website.We try to talk regularly about both traditional and the most modern treatment methods.

CHRONIC VENUS INSUFFICIENCY

The source of the problem is bipedalism, which means we are the only species on Earth susceptible to it.We won't consider pseudoscientific hypotheses to explain why this happened, although some are quite funny.One, for example, assumes that mankind came to earth from Mars, where the gravitational force is much smaller, and therefore our bodies do not adapt to the earth's loads, the other, that humans were created by aliens and were somewhere underdeveloped.Be that as it may, walking upright requires your blood vessels to lift blood to a significant height, which means you are under a lot of stress.

In general, this system works harmoniously, the blood quickly and evenly supplies all parts of the body with oxygen and necessary substances.But if some kind of failure occurs (for example, an injury), or the body is constantly affected by some unfavorable factor (hard work, heavy weight, lack of hormones, etc.), then CVI develops - chronic venous insufficiency.In recent decades, this disease has become noticeably younger, and it occurs not only in the older generation, but also in adolescents, so everyone should know its symptoms:

• telangiectasia - expansion of small superficial blood vessels;
• swelling of the legs, worse in the evening;
• cramps, goosebumps and other painful sensations in the calf muscles;
• cold feet;
• pigmentation of the skin of the legs;
• general discomfort and fatigue throughout the day.

As you can see, they largely coincide with the symptoms of varicose veins listed at the beginning of the article, since this is the beginning of the same disease - varicose veins.Therefore, if at least some of these signs appear, you should immediately contact a phlebologist who will prescribe treatment and help you decide on diet and lifestyle.Varicose veins are not a disease that can be cured with pills, it is actually a way of life that must be followed continuously so that it does not encounter more serious stages of development.

Modern science offers a number of treatment methods that to some extent compensate for CVI, remove its external manifestations and generally have a positive effect on the condition of blood vessels.For example, read about spider veins on the legs, their causes and treatment.Medical science now offers a range of measures to combat this "cosmetic" defect, including:

• conservative therapy - ointments and tablets to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and stimulate blood flow;
• compression therapy - special medical underwear;
• invasive therapy – microthermocoagulation, microsclerotherapy.

Also effective methods that help get rid of telangiectasia and its causes are physiotherapy and lymphatic massage.

Treatment of varicose veins with complications is much more difficult, but the integrated approach will do the job here as well.what do you meanThis is what modern medicine offers:

1. Therapeutic methods - medicines, special underwear, massage, physiotherapy.
2. Surgical methods (phlebectomy, miniphlebectomy, short stripping, endoscopic vein dissection, etc.).This is the most radical method of treating varicose veins, which requires not only preparation for surgery and its professional execution, but also skilled postoperative monitoring.

Medicinal treatment of varicose veins includes both oral medications, such as drops, tablets, and capsules, and topical ointments, which are used to rub sore legs.Some drugs narrow and strengthen blood vessels, others relieve inflammation, and others reduce blood clotting, so they can only be used with a doctor's prescription.External agents, i.e. various creams, ointments and gels, usually have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties.It is often supplemented with ingredients that affect blood clotting.These drugs mainly affect superficial blood vessels, but have fewer contraindications.

After the discovery of chronic venous insufficiency, the causes of venous disease should be ruled out if possible.In other words, change a job that requires you to stand on your feet all day or lift weights, lose weight, give up spicy food, etc.It is clear that, for example, a hereditary predisposition cannot be removed, but knowing this, you can choose the right profession and monitor the condition of your veins, including visiting a phlebologist once a year for prevention.Despite all the advances in medicine, our health is still in our hands.