Varicose veins in the pelvis is a difficult-to-diagnose disease that mainly occurs in women during their childbearing years.The disease is characterized by dilation of the veins in the pelvis, which makes it difficult for the reverse flow of blood.Before the introduction of the latest testing methods into medical practice, the diagnosis was rarely made, and women were treated for years for other suspected pathologies of the genital organs, without success.
Causes of varicose veins of the pelvis
Pelvic varicose veins usually occur in women who have had one or more pregnancies.While carrying a child, the growing uterus compresses the blood vessels of the organs, which leads to circulation problems in them.Pregnancy serves as a kind of trigger;In addition, the following causes predispose to the development of the disease:
- Constant carrying of heavy objects, which may be associated with professional activity.
- A job that requires standing or sitting all day.
- A change in the location or shape of the uterus.
- Hereditary tendency.Relatives tend to weaken the walls of blood vessels.
- Sexual dysfunctions - lack of orgasm, pain during intercourse.
Dilatation of the pelvic veins is often combined with venous insufficiency of the lower extremities.Therefore, if a woman suffers from varicose veins of the legs, a detailed examination of the pelvic cavity should be carried out;identifying the disease at an early stage helps in the positive outcome of the treatment.
Signs of varicose veins of the pelvis
The symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis are not defined in the initial stage of development of the disease.As the blood vessels undergo pathological changes and the outflow of blood deteriorates, a constant, aching pain is observed in the lower abdomen.A woman may suspect a disease based on the following signs:
- Pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen.Transfer of pain to the lumbar and lumbar region, perineum and sacrum.The pain intensifies during sexual contact and when the body remains in an upright position for a long time.
- Severity of premenstrual syndrome with pain and nervous symptoms.
- Menstrual disorders.
- Abundant discharge of secretions from the genital tract.
If the disease persists for a long time without proper therapy, the patient may be replaced by spider veins on the buttocks, upper thighs, and perineum.The symptoms of the disease are similar to other gynecological problems, therefore, without a full examination of the body, a woman can be treated for many years with drugs from an unnecessary group of drugs, which can also increase vasodilation.
The consequences of untreated pelvic varicose veins for a long time can be very sad.The main ones:
- Reproductive dysfunction.Women with varicose veins cannot become pregnant for a long time.
- Varicose veins in the pelvis are contraindications for natural childbirth.A woman with such a diagnosis should have a caesarean section.
- The disease significantly worsens the quality of sexual life, which occurs due to pain and the inability to relax during intimate contact.
Varicose veins in the pelvis are often associated with hemorrhoids and dilation of the large and small veins of the legs.An extreme complication of varicose veins is the appearance of a blood clot, which can break off and block the vessel.
Treatment
The treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis is carried out after a complete examination of the patient.All women who suffer from dull and persistent pain in the lower abdomen should have an ultrasound scan.Modern equipment examines the pelvic organs in three views, which allows for a more precise determination of the cause of pain.In addition to ultrasound, Doppler sonography is also used - a test that allows identifying the characteristics of blood circulation.A diagnostic laparoscopy is performed if the examination cannot accurately identify the cause.
The prescription of conservative therapy or surgical intervention depends on the stage of the disease.In the first stages, the following should be achieved as a result of the treatment:
- Stabilization of venous tone.
- Prevents stasis in pelvic vessels.
- Improvement of metabolic processes in tissues.
Venotonics, physical therapy and compression clothing are used to treat the disease.The special tights tighten the walls of the blood vessels, thereby improving the blood flow in the limbs, thus in all the organs and vessels of the pelvis.Wearing compression stockings is mandatory if you have varicose veins in your pelvis during pregnancy, lifting weights or standing for long periods of time.Surgery is used in the final stages of the disease, when drug therapy is ineffective.Modern medicine uses mini-interventions during surgery, which reduces the risk of developing adhesive disease and is less traumatic for patients.
Medicines are prescribed in the acute phase of the disease;during remission, the phlebologist's recommendations should be followed.It is a diet rich in plant foods that helps to avoid constipation.A daily contrast shower directed at the perineal area is recommended.It is definitely worth wearing special tights during sports.The doctor should recommend a series of exercises aimed at emptying the pelvic veins.Breathing exercises also improve blood flow.The patient must stop drinking alcohol and smoking.