Many people know the problems of the varicose.They require surgery in the advanced stage of the disease.There are several surgical interventions for varicos, each in their own properties.Patients need to know about these shades, possible consequences and the necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that one in five people suffers from varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are extremely unpleasant and should be treated.The operation is a cardinal method because patients are tortured by fear of needs.
If the patient undertakes surgery, you will receive some benefits:
- Choosing a methodology: There are several operations in the case of a disease that provides individual patients an individual approach;
- Quickly get rid of the problem;
- painless (all manipulations are performed under anesthesia);
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to a normal life that was impossible due to leg problems;
- Modern methods provide low traumatic and cosmetic effects.
Surgery is always an intervention, so patients often try to doubt it.Such treatment really has disadvantages:
- The risk of being one of a small percentage of people who did not help;
- the need for rehabilitation;
- possible consequences;
- the risk of relapse;
- Cost: With extensive lesions or choosing a modern methodology that has a cosmetic effect, it must be separated by a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications until death.In this case, the operation is required.
The veins turn to some indications to remove varicos:
- acute thromboflebitis;
- Abnormal expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Varicosis expansion of subcutaneous veins, with increased fatigue, destruction (reference), or swelling;
- Increase in trophy changes in soft tissues with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment;
- appearance of tropical ulcers;
- the outflow of blood.
Surgical intervention involves the use of various drugs (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection), so the patient should warn professionals of occurring or chronic diseases, which is an allergic reaction to any substance.It is important to report the drugs that are currently being taken.Even vitamins and dietary supplements are important.
If the skin is damaged in the area of surgery, then there are hematomas, ulcers or abscesses, pre -treatment is required.It is appointed by a specialist.
Before the procedure itself must be prepared for the operated zone:
- washing;
- Remove the varnish on the nails;
- Brown hair on your feet, other ways of depilation cannot be used;
- If there is a general anesthesia - the previous day is a cleaning enema.
After the operation to remove the varicose veins on the legs requires rehabilitation, you need to make and make comfortable clothes, shoes and basic objects.
Methods of operational removal of varicoses on the legs
Modern medicine offers many opportunities for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Contact the following options:
- Flebectomy;
- microflebectomy;
- stripping;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The procedure algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the functional removal of subcutaneous veins, which are pathologically expanded.After such an operation, the blood flow is normalized and the release of swollen blood vessels results in a cosmetic effect.
Anesthesia of the operation can be local or general.The type of anesthesia is selected separately -focusing on the patient's characteristics and the amount of impending manipulations.
Otherwise, a complex flebectomy should be considered, combining several methods at a time.Each stage of such an intervention can be an independent operation:
- CROSSECTOMY.This term is called the dressing and cutting of the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, proximal crosquatomia is performed in small subcutaneous distal cases.
- Stripping.This manipulation was also known as Safenectomy.During the procedure, the trunk of the affected vein is removed.
- Flooding of perforant veins.This is superb or grade.The first option is the autopsy of fascia and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniflebectomy.At this stage, the varicose nodes or the only tributary veins are affected by the varicos.Small punch is performed for such an intervention.
How does flebectomy surgery take place to remove varicose veins?Effect of full presence on the operation provides this video:
This procedure is also called Miniflebectomy.The name of the procedure received due to minimal intervention is performed by small punches.
After the perfect punch, the affected dish is extracted with a special hook.Then clamps are crossed and removed.
After surgery, the punches are sealed with a bactericidal spot.Be sure to wear compression canvas - separately - separately.
How simple and quickly do microflebectomy, you can see this video:
Such an operation is gentle because small cuts are made at the end of the affected vein.On the same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the diversity of the operation, the location of the cuts changes: one is always done in the area of popliteal fossa and the other is done in the groin or ankle.
Recently, another type of such manipulation has appeared - cryostropting.During the operation, only one incision is carried out through which Cryosond is introduced.Due to the low temperature, the vein is frozen with the functioning of the probe.This allows you to destroy and pull it out.Due to the cooling of the tissues, the blood vessels are narrowed, so hematomas or bleeding does not occur after surgery.
Some experts do not consider this technique as surgical intervention as it consists of injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need to have a longer rehabilitation and still have to walk after manipulation.Such an intervention virtually does not cause complications.
Laser technologies are increasingly popular in medicine.To use the laser, you must first take certain tests for varicos.Laser coagulation is called an endovasal operation.
Laser radiation in prison ensures the adhesion of the dishes affected.This is the result of heating the inner walls.After such an operation, the seams do not need to be prepared - the punching site is closed with a bandage.
Do you want to ensure that the effectiveness of venous cancellation with laser?Then watch this video:
The characteristics of the rehabilitation period depend on the method of carcass veins.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to start a normal life much faster.
In any case, certain rules must be followed:
- Make bandages with a flexible bandage.This measure is required in the first days after surgery.Thanks to the flexible bond, the veins are fixed.
- Wear compression bed linen.Wear such a golf or stockings should be a circle.Such a measure is required to restore blood flow.The duration of such canvas should be determined separately.This usually takes up to 2 months.
- Reception of venotonics.Such drugs have an angioprotective effect, ie they strengthen venous walls and restore their voices.
- Moderate physical activity.The heavy burdens should be avoided, but the muscles should be developed.To do this, use physiotherapy exercises - all exercises should be agreed with the doctor.
- More Vitamin C C. Immunity strengthening and swelling should be reduced.Black currant, kiwi and citrus must be taken into power.
- The use of seafood.The oyster is not available to everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.Such products are needed to strengthen vascular walls and increase their voice.
- Turn on the products with the cumarin.These include garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherry and red currants.Such food normalizes blood coagulation, which is important in preventing blood clots.
- Plant fibers.It is found in lenses, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.Multiple violations of the work of these products are needed to normalize the gastric intestinal system increases the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with nuts, peanuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular walls.
- Observe the drinking mode.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming herbal teas and freshly pressed juices.
- Denying alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Sweets, cakes, carbonated drinks, fatty meat, smoked and spicy foods, fried foods.
It is important to note that if you have problems with veins, they need to normalize and maintain their weight.This is particularly important to reduce the risk of relapse after surgery.Proper nutrition should be a lifestyle.
- The decline of the disease.This occurs due to the tendency to veins.Often patients themselves provoke such a complication with their lifestyle.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after flebectomy.It can be avoided if the operation is low -traumas, but sometimes only cardinal intervention can be performed.
- Thromboembolia.
- Nerves are damaged.May occur during surgery.This complication is extremely rare.
- Disesthesia.This means that the detection of stimuli changes.For example, cold can be detected with heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of venous walls.
- Burn (with laser coagulation).
Modern medicine offers various surgical intervention methods for varicos.Each technique has the advantages and disadvantages, but each patient has to separate an appropriate opportunity.The prerequisite for almost all operations of veins is the rules of the rehabilitation period.
What types of operations are performed with varicose veins and how the postoperative period goes
Varico veins (varicose veins) are a disease that affects the blood vessels.It spreads more often among women.The causes of occurrence can be varied.The reason for this is the clogging of the veins and the poor blood flow.Varicosis is of hereditary nature, but at the same time various factors, such as sitting work, overweight, pregnancy and others.When ships lose their previous elasticity, they expand and develop nodes.With age, varicose veins are becoming more and more, so you need to contact professionals.Hope to "pass" it is not worth it.You won't leave!
Nowadays, medicine is quite advanced, so vascular surgeons perform several ways of varicose veins of the lower limbs, depending on the severity and stage of the varicos.All this is solved separately.During the examination, the doctor advises the method of functioning the varicose veins will be optimal and talks to them and then the person decides.
Each method of operation of varicose veins on the legs has the advantages and disadvantages.The traditional operation of the skin along the sore vein.The result will be one hundred percent, but the scars will remain all over the foot.Modern minimally invasive operations are often performed - with a minimal number of cuts.Here - there will be almost no scar, but it can have consequences in the postoperative period.
Methods and type of operation to remove varicose veins on the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is a method of traditional intervention when expanding blood vessels.It is used for advanced stages of the varicose when it is touched by the entire vein, the surface of which is removed.As a general rule, after such an operation, the veins and nodes no longer appear and do not disturb, but scars remain.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon sets the inner wall of the vein with a special laser equipment, which resulted in the Lumen of Vienna.
- Microfleetomy.This is a partial method when the affected areas of the veins are removed through a small gap.
- Stripping.The Vienna probe is completely removed.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and appears at the end.Thus, few incisions come out and the vein is revealed and removes it.Strippling is most often done by removing the vein from the inguinal shoot to the knee hole or from the knee hole to the ankle.
- With the advanced stage of the varicoos and the pronounced thromboflebitis
- If the diameter of the varicose lumen exceeds 1 cm
- With a larger amount of damaged veins
- In the presence of large nodes
If the varicoosus of the legs do not start very much, then surgery is easier and without the consequences, so it is important not to build the parts for years, but to consult the doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery after varicosity surgery
Varicoosa surgical intervention is quite a popular procedure as it is rarely possible to have such a disease without surgery.The neglected varicose veins require strong surgery and, in the initial stages, the doctor advises the procedures and exercises to strengthen veins.In any case, the doctor considers his advantages and disadvantages in each case before the varicose vein surgery.
Main indications for varicose veins of the lower limbs:
- Varico veins, with increased fatigue and swelling of the legs;
- Varico veins that reached the stage of trophy ulcers;
- violation of blood outflow (sometimes without varicoosus veins);
- pathologically expanded subcutaneous veins;
- Thrombophlebitis.
It is worth remembering that only one specialist sees the full picture and can only say that the functioning of the varicos for you!